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Phil Jackson : ウィキペディア英語版 | Phil Jackson
Philip Douglas "Phil" Jackson (born September 17, 1945) is an American professional basketball executive, former coach and former player, currently serving as president of the New York Knicks in the National Basketball Association (NBA).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nba.com/knicks/front-office )〕 Jackson was the head coach of the Chicago Bulls from 1989 until 1998, during which Chicago won six NBA championships. His next team, the Los Angeles Lakers, won five championships from 2000 until 2010. In total, Jackson has won 11 NBA titles as a coach, surpassing the previous record of nine set by Red Auerbach. He also won two championships as a player with the Knicks in 1970 and 1973, and holds the NBA record for the most combined championships (13) as a player and a head coach. He also has the highest winning percentage of any NBA coach (.704).〔Neil, Greenberg. (February 10, 2015). ("Gregg Popovich second to Phil Jackson as NBA’s best coach" ). ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 31, 2015.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Top 10 Coaches in NBA History )〕〔("Top 10 Coaches in NBA History" ). ''NBA.com''. Retrieved July 31, 2015.〕 Jackson is known for his use of Tex Winter's triangle offense as well as a holistic approach to coaching that is influenced by Eastern philosophy, earning him the nickname "Zen Master". Jackson cites Robert Pirsig's book ''Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance'' as one of the major guiding forces in his life. He also applies Native American spiritual practices as documented in his book ''Sacred Hoops''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Basketball Court Zen )〕 He is the author of several candid books about his teams and his basketball strategies. Jackson is also a recipient of the state of North Dakota's Roughrider Award. In 2007, Jackson was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame. In 1996, as part of celebrations for the National Basketball Association's 50th anniversary, Jackson was named one of the 10 greatest coaches in league history.〔Broussard, Chris. (June 16, 2009). ("X marks the spot of greatest NBA coach" ). ''ESPN''. Retrieved July 31, 2015.〕〔〔("Top 10 Coaches in NBA History" ). ''NBA.com''. Retrieved July 31, 2015.〕 He retired from coaching in 2011 before joining the Knicks as an executive in March 2014.〔Neil, Greenberg. (February 10, 2015). ("Gregg Popovich second to Phil Jackson as NBA’s best coach" ). ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved July 31, 2015.〕〔("Top 10 NBA coaches of all time" ). (February 10, 2011). ''Fox Sports''. Retrieved July 31, 2015.〕 ==Early life== Jackson was born in Deer Lodge, Montana. Both of his parents, Charles and Elisabeth Funk Jackson, were Assemblies of God ministers. Elisabeth came from a long line of German Mennonites before her conversion to the Assemblies of God. In the churches that they served, his father generally preached on Sunday mornings and his mother on Sunday evenings. Eventually, his father became a ministerial supervisor.〔 Phil, his two brothers, and his half-sister grew up in a remote area of Montana in an austere environment, in which no dancing or television was allowed. Jackson did not see his first movie until he was a senior in high school, and went to a dance for the first time in college.〔 Growing up, he assumed he would become a minister.
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